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Formal speaking usually occurs . （ ）Wrapping yourself in a warm blanket belongs to which of following stress management? （ ）Which of the following sounds are semivowels?( )What does this symbol “Θ” mean when we take notes in listening comprehension? ( )Where does the key information lie in progressive relationship? （ ）A:in school B:when meeting people for the first time C:in business or academic situations D:when meeting with family and friends 答案: when meeting people for the first time;in business or academic situations A:smell B:touch C:taste D:sight 答案: touch A:/h/ B:/w/ C:/l/ D:/j/ 答案: /w/ ;/j/A:Conference. B:Because of. C:Leaders. D:International. 答案: International.A:In the beginning B:In the middle C:In the end 答案: In the end
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What does this chapter mainly teach （ ）？
A:The Orientation of Courses
B:Contents of the course
C:Learning methods
D:Teaching method
答案: The Orientation of Courses;Contents of the course;Learning methods
In everyday life, open awareness means . （ ）
A:approaching situations with fresh eyes, letting go of our habitual reactions and our expectations for the future
B:offering us more freedom, peace, and well-being in our lives
C:gives rise to the subjective experience of joy, awe, and peace
D:a sanctuary of relief from her feelings of rage and burnout
答案: approaching situations with fresh eyes, letting go of our habitual reactions and our expectations for the future
Positive interdependence that binds group members together is posited to result in feelings of responsibility for . （ ）
A:facilitating the work of other group members
B:obtaining their goals if and only if the other individuals with whom they are competitively linked fail to obtain their goals.
C:completing one’s share of the work
D:turning individualistic people into caring and collaborating ones
答案: facilitating the work of other group members;completing one’s share of the work
When you”re listening to an article about a natural disaster, what is the most likely keyword? ( )
A:rescue and relief
B:infection
C:immune system
D:seismic zone
答案: rescue and relief ;seismic zone
The phenomenon of joining words together is called . （ ）
A:elison
B:liaison
C:assimilation
D:weak form of words
答案: liaison
Hearing is . （ ）
A:an active skill
B:listening to something
C:the physical act of sound waves entering our ears and being transported to our brain
D:a passive process that requires no effort
答案: the physical act of sound waves entering our ears and being transported to our brain;a passive process that requires no effort
When we listen, flow of speech can be divided into, then our brain to convert these into meaningful information. （ ）
A:letters
B:stress
C:rhythm
D:pauses
答案: letters ;stress ;rhythm ;pauses
means the way of pronouncing the words based on the regional or social background of a speaker. （ ）
A:Barrier
B:Bias
C:Caption
D:Accent
答案: Accent
Formal speaking usually occurs . （ ）
A:in school
B:when meeting people for the first time
C:in business or academic situations
D:when meeting with family and friends
答案: when meeting people for the first time;in business or academic situations
Casual conversation about ordinary or unimportant subjects, especially at social occasions, is called . （ ）
A:polite talk
B:small talk
C:shop talk
D:trash talk
答案: small talk
Every time when we return from a long vacation to our routine work or study, we may feel stressed. This kind of stress is also referred to as ___________.（ ）
A:post-holiday syndrome
B:post-holiday stress
C:post-holiday depression
D:post-holiday disease
答案: post-holiday syndrome ;post-holiday stress;post-holiday depression
What kinds of stress have been interpreted in this chapter? （ ）
A:eustress
B:acute stress
C:episodic acute stress
D:chronic stress
答案: eustress ;acute stress;episodic acute stress ;chronic stress
What does episodic acute stress mean in this chapter? （ ）
A:a kind of positive type of stress that keeps you energized
B:stress that happens from time to time and then stop for a while, rather than happening all the time
C:a very short-term type of stress
D:stress that seems never-ending and inescapable
答案: stress that happens from time to time and then stop for a while, rather than happening all the time
Fatigue, high blood pressure, increased heartbeat, out of breath are the possible physical stress response we might have under stress. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
Which of the following are possible mental responses to stress? （ ）
A:difficulty in concentrating
B:decreased digestive activity
C:mental slowness
D:forgetfulness
答案: difficulty in concentrating ;mental slowness ;forgetfulness
It is said in this chapter that connection with others can create resilience. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the work “resilience” in this chapter? （ ）
A:strong-minded
B:irritated
C:excited
D:in low spirit
答案: strong-minded
What stress reducer was mentioned in terms of sound in this chapter? （ ）
A:vocal toning
B:humming a favorite tune
C:sound track of nature
D:music
答案: vocal toning ;humming a favorite tune;sound track of nature ;music
The stress management of taste means when you feel stressed you can enjoy any of your favorite food. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
Wrapping yourself in a warm blanket belongs to which of following stress management? （ ）
A:smell
B:touch
C:taste
D:sight
答案: touch
In the last session of this chapter, two suggestions to reduce stress are recommended, what are they? （ ）
A:to obtain a positive view of stress
B:to go to the psychologist
C:to maintain connection with others
D:to let it go
答案: to obtain a positive view of stress ;to maintain connection with others
All the greenhouse gases are produced by industry nowadays.( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
If the greenhouse gas emissions are stopped, the warming of sea water will stop. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
Changes in ocean currents and temperature will cause the weather change.( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
Thirteen countries in Africa are building a green Great Wall, hoping that the forests will absorb more carbon dioxide as they stop the Sahara from expanding.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
Which of the following mountain glaciers are melting faster than others?( )
A:The Alps
B:The Himalayas
C:The Andes
D:The Rockies
答案: The Himalayas
According to NASA, what’s the percentage of forest in the newly added green land in China? ( )
A:82%
B:42%
C:50%
D:62%
答案: 42%
According to the prediction, how much will the sea level rise by the end of this century?( )
A:8 inches
B:1-4 feet
C:5-8 feet
D:5-8 inches
答案: 1-4 feet
Which of the following types of sound-linking are mentioned in the lecture?（ ）
A:A consonant is following by a consonant.
B:A consonant is following by a vowel.
C:A vowel is following by a vowel.
D:A vowel is following by a consonant.
答案: A consonant is following by a consonant.;A consonant is following by a vowel.;A vowel is following by a vowel.
Which of the following sounds are semivowels?( )
A:/h/
B:/w/
C:/l/
D:/j/
答案: /w/ ;/j/
Human factor plays a bigger role in temperature rise compared to the natural factors. Which of the following human factors are mentioned in the lecture?( )
A:Industrialization
B:Increase in population
C:Atmospheric pollution
D:fforestation
答案: Industrialization;Increase in population;Atmospheric pollution
What are the features Chinese cuisines are famous for in the world? ( )
A:Beautiful color.
B:Aromatic smell.
C:Exotic feelings.
D:Comfortable touch.
E:Tempting taste.
答案: Beautiful color. ;Aromatic smell. ;Tempting taste.
Roasting food is regarded as the national food in Britain. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
According to the lecture, what features can show that Chinese people are more health-focused on food? ( )
A:With medicated purpose.
B:With season-oriented choice.
C:With gender differences.
D:With some taboos.
E:With regional preference
答案: With medicated purpose. ;With season-oriented choice.;With some taboos.
Elevenses, just as its name implies, is a cup of tea and biscuits at around 3 p.m.( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
According to the lecture, who introduced “Afternoon Tea” in Britain? ( )
A:Queen Elizabeth.
B:Duchess of Bedford.
C:Queen Mary.
D:Duchess of Cambridge.
答案: Duchess of Bedford.
What are the new trends of “Afternoon Tea” in Britain? ( )
A:More export.
B:Various flavors.
C:Art combination.
D:Low price.
E:Increasing reputation.
答案: Various flavors. ;Art combination.;Increasing reputation.
The flourishing period in Britain is during the Roman Invasion. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
What should we take as notes in listening comprehension? ( )
A:Functional words.
B:Informal words.
C:Formal words.
D:Information words.
答案: Information words.
What does this symbol “Θ” mean when we take notes in listening comprehension? ( )
A:Conference.
B:Because of.
C:Leaders.
D:International.
答案: International.
You should take notes vertically instead of horizontally. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
Which apple began the wisdom of human beings? （ ）
A:The apple of Adam and Eve
B:The apple of Newton
C:The apple Steve Jobs
答案: The apple of Adam and Eve
The oldest computer we have in the world was born in the United States in 1946. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
What are the four great inventions of ancient China? （ ）
A:Papermaking
B:Compass
C:Printing
D:Gunpowder
答案: Papermaking;Compass;Printing;Gunpowder
How did the shared bikes in Copenhagen in 1995 make profit? （ ）
A:From users
B:From advertisements
C:From governments
答案: From advertisements
The first Industrial Revolution was characterized by _______.（ ）
A:Steam power
B:Electricity
C:Automation
答案: Steam power
The main role of clothing is to protect us from coldness. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
What are the negative impacts of technology? （ ）
A:Destruction of natural order
B:Decline of mental ability
C:Degeneration of mental skills
答案: Destruction of natural order;Decline of mental ability;Degeneration of mental skills
From the perspective of information bearing function, nouns, verbs and adjectives will carry most information. They often lead to a new topic, make new comments and draw new conclusion. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
Where does the key information lie in progressive relationship? （ ）
A:In the beginning
B:In the middle
C:In the end
答案: In the end
In narration of a person, what key information should we pay attention to at the beginning part? （ ）
A:General description of the person.
B:Problem, phenomenon, idea, object, etc
C:Issue and thesis statement
答案: General description of the person.
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