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A:对 B:错 答案: 错 The balance sheet shows the assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity of a firm over a given length of time.
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What are not the most common type of firm in the United States and the world?
A: partnerships
B:corporations
C: sole proprietorships
D:limited partnerships
答案: partnerships ;
corporations;
limited partnerships
Stock markets provide liquidity for a firm’s shares.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
Raising new capital by issuing bonds is an example of a commercial banking activity.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
Financial decisions require that you weigh alternatives in strictly monetary terms.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
Corporations have come to dominate the business world through their ability to raise large amounts of capital by sale of ownership shares to anonymous outside investors.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
Which of the following best describes why the Valuation Principle is a key concept in making financial decisions?
A:It gives a good indication of the net worth of a person, item, or company and can be used to estimate any changes in that net worth.
B:It shows how to make the costs and benefits of a decision comparable so that we can weigh them properly.
C:It shows how to assign monetary value to intangibles such as good health and well-being.
D:It allows fixed assets and liquid assets to be valued correctly.
答案: It shows how to make the costs and benefits of a decision comparable so that we can weigh them properly.
Which of the following is typically the major factor in limiting the growth of sole proprietorships?
A:The amount of money that can be raised by such firms is limited by the fact that the single owner must make good on all debts.
B:The organizational structure of such firms tends to become extremely complicated over time.
C: It is extremely difficult to transfer control of such firms to a new owner if the present owner dies or wishes to sell the firm.
D:Investors have a great deal of control over the day-to-day running of such firms, leading to confusion when conflicts in direction arise.
答案: The amount of money that can be raised by such firms is limited by the fact that the single owner must make good on all debts.
A company that produces racing motorbikes has several models that sell well within the motorcycle racing community and which are very profitable for the company. Despite having a profitable product, why must this company take care to ensure that it has sufficient cash on hand to meet its obligations?
A:Profits from the sales of popular models will be lost when returned to the shareholders in the form of dividends.
B:Equity must be raised to finance the development of new models to replace the existing models.
C:The company will have built up debts which must be repaid in order to bring the current models to market.
D:New models will require a lot of money to develop and bring to market before they generate any revenue.
答案: New models will require a lot of money to develop and bring to market before they generate any revenue.
A factory owner wants his workers to produce as many widgets as they can so he pays his workers based on how many widgets they produce. However, in order to make sure that the workers do not rush and produce a large number of poorly made widgets, he checks the widgets at random during various stages of their manufacture. If a defect is found in a widget, the pay of the entire section of the factory responsible for that defect is docked. How is this factory owner seeking to solve the agency conflict problem in this case?
A: by maximizing the information that the principal obtains about the behavior of the agents
B: by ensuring that all workers co-operate to maximize the gains of their section
C:by making the agents into principals themselves
D:by supplying incentives so the agents act in the way principal desires
答案: by supplying incentives so the agents act in the way principal desires
What is the bid-ask spread?
A:the difference in the selling price of a stock between different exchanges
B:the difference in price available for an immediate sale of a stock and the immediate purchase of the stock
C:all of the costs and fees that a stock exchange charges in order to process a transaction
D:the rise or fall in the value of a stock between the time it is acquired by an investor and sold by that investor
答案: the difference in price available for an immediate sale of a stock and the immediate purchase of the stock
In the United States, publicly traded companies can choose whether or not they wish to release periodic financial statements.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
The balance sheet shows the assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity of a firm over a given length of time.
A:错
B:对
答案: 错
A firm’s statement of cash flows uses the balance sheet and the income statement to determine the amount of cash a firm has generated and how it has used that cash during a given period.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
The income statement reports the firm’s revenues and expenses, and it computes the firm’s bottom line of net income, or earnings.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
The management of public companies is not legally required to disclose any off-balance sheet transactions.
A:错
B:对
答案: 错
What is the main reason that it is necessary for public companies to follow the rules and format set out in the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) when creating financial statements?
A:It makes it easier to compare the financial results of different firms.
B: It ensures that the market value of assets and debt are reported accurately.
C: It ensures that information on the performance of public companies is reported on cash-basis accounting.
D:It ensures that important budgetary information is not omitted.
答案: It makes it easier to compare the financial results of different firms.
What is the main problem in using a balance sheet to provide an accurate assessment of the value of a company’s equity?
A:The equity shown on the balance sheet does not reflect the market capitalization of the company.
B:Valuable assets such as the company’s reputation, the quality of its work force, and the strength of its management are not captured on the balance sheet.
C:The balance sheet does not accurately represent the book value of assets held by the company.
D:Knowing at a single point in time what assets a firm possesses and the liabilities a firm owes does not give any indication of what those assets can produce in the future.
答案: Valuable assets such as the company’s reputation, the quality of its work force, and the strength of its management are not captured on the balance sheet.
Which of the following balance sheet equations is INCORRECT?
A:Assets – Liabilities = Shareholders’ equity
B:Assets – Current liabilities = Long-term liabilities
C: Assets – Current liabilities = Long-term liabilities + Shareholders’ equity
D:Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders’ equity
答案: Assets – Current liabilities = Long-term liabilities
Allen Company bought a new copy machine to be depreciated straight line for three years for use by sales personnel. Where would this purchase be reflected on the Statement of Cash Flows?
A:It would be an expense on the income statement so it would be reflected in operating cash flows.
B: It would be an addition to property, plant and equipment so it would be an investing activity.
C:It would be an addition to cash so it would be reflected in the change in cash.
D:None of the above answers is correct.
答案: It would be an addition to property, plant and equipment so it would be an investing activity.
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