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C Super-ego; Id D Conscious; Subconscious
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1 The idea that human behavior is governed by a physical component and a non physical (ie, spiritual) component is referred to as ____________
A dualism
B materialism
C empiricism
D rationalism
正确答案：A
2 What does Luigi Galvani’s research with applied electrical currents suggest?
A Human behaviour is a combination of mechanical and spiritual components
B Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes
C The brain is divided into areas for specific tasks
D The brain is not divided into areas for specific tasks
正确答案：B
3 Who is credited with the development of Cartesian Dualism?
A John Locke
B James Mills
C Luigi Galvani
D Rene Descartes
正确答案：D
4 What philosophical view of human behavior is best supported by the work of Paul Broca?
A Materialism
B Dualism
C Empiricism
D Existentialism
正确答案：A
5 According to materialism, what is the cause of human behaviour?
A Spiritual induction
B Physical mechanisms
C Internal motivations
D Emotional states
正确答案：B
6 Determining whether something is true or false by observing it through experimentation is called _____________
A naturalism
B philosophy
C inference
D empiricism
正确答案：D
7 What was William James main contribution to the field of Psychology?
A Conducting the first laboratory based research experiments
B Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topics
C Measuring the speed of neural transmission rate
D Training observers how to perform introspection
正确答案：B
8 Who is recognized as being the first psychologist?
A Ernst Weber
B Sigmund Freud
C Wilhelm Wundt
D Hermann Von Helmholtz
正确答案：C
9 Introspection is a technique wherein a person reflects upon and reports their personal experience Early scientists criticized this technique because it was ____________
A Indirect and objective
B Direct and subjective
C Direct and objective
D Indirect and subjective
正确答案：D
10 According to Freud, psychological problems arise from conflict between the __________ and the ________
A Id; Ego
B Super-ego; Ego
C Super-ego; Id
D Conscious; Subconscious
正确答案：C
11 According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is instinctually driven by our basic needs, wants and desires?
A Id
B Super-ego
C Ego
D Conscience
正确答案：A
12 According to Freud, what is the part of the psyche that attempts to balance immediate gratification and societal norms?
A Super-ego
B Ego
C Id
D Preconscious
正确答案：B
13 What is the best way to describe Freuds approach to psychology?
A Medical
B Scientific
C Empirical
D Epistemological
正确答案：A
14 According to Freud, what is the part of our psyche that is most interested in maintaining societal norms and decency?
A Id
B Ego
C Super-ego
D Personality
正确答案：C
1 What is the branch of psychology called where researchers study how groups work together and people interact with each other?
A Individual Psychology
B Social Psychology
C Humanistic Psychology
D Cross-cultural Psychology
正确答案：B
2 Which part of the scientific process is observational research best suited for?
A Generating answers
B Generating questions
C Establishing theories
D Refuting theories
正确答案：B
3 If the amount of time a student spent studying was positively correlated with grades achieved, what would we expect to see if someone had low grades?
A The student did not spend a lot of time studying
B The student spent a lot of time studying
C A strong negative correlation
D There is not enough information to determine correlation
正确答案：A
4 A positive ables means that as _______
A one variable increases, the other variable increases
B one variable increases, the other variable decreases
C one variable decreases, the other variable stays the same
D one variable decreases, the other variable increases
正确答案：A
5 A scatter plot that shows a trend line that travels down to the right would demonstrate what type of correlation?
A weak correlation
B positive correlation
C negative correlation
D no correlation
正确答案：A
6 What does SR stand for in behavioral psychology?
A Stimulus Response
B Secondary Reaction
C Selective Response
D Stimulation Reaction
正确答案：A
7 What did the Little Albert Experiment tell us about the relation between stimuli and responses?
A Responses to stimuli cannot be conditioned
B Responses to stimuli can be conditioned
C Conditioned responses can be eliminated
D Conditioned responses cannot be eliminated
正确答案：B
8 Why does cognitive psychology consider the computer to be good analogy of the human brain?
A It records information as binary code
B It stores vast quantities of information
C Its operations cannot be seen
D It processes input and generates output
正确答案：D
9 What practice makes psychology a science rather than just a collection of ideas and arguments?
A Formal debates
B Publishing journal articles
C Experimentation
D Public funding
正确答案： C
1 A t-test is a ratio of ___________ to ___________
A expected values; observed values
B between-group differences; within-group differences
C success; failure
D highest scores; lowest scores
正确答案：B
2 A t-test is an example of __________ statistics
A descriptive
B inferential
C scientific
D conclusive
正确答案：B
3 The upper curves of the brain are called ______________, while the deep grooves are called ________________
A fissures, gyri
B gyri, grey matter
C gyri, fissures
D white matter, fissures
正确答案：C
4 What is the order of neuron structures from receiving information, processing information and sending information?
A dendrites, cell body, axon
B axon terminal, cell body, dendrites
C terminal buttons, dendrites, cell body
D synaptic cleft, cell body, dendrites
正确答案：A
5 Why does the surface of the brain contain folds?
A They look stylish
B Pressure from cerebral fluids
C To match the grooves on the inside of the skull
D They allow for more brain tissue to fit in the skull
正确答案：D
6 Constricting pupils, stimulated digestive and salivation activity and constricting lungs are due to the activation of the _________________ system
A sympathetic
B parasympathetic
C central nervous
D somatic
正确答案：B
7 The peripheral nervous system links the brain to the _________
A spinal cord
B central nervous system
C body
D skeletal system
正确答案：C
8 Why is the brainstem considered to be a reptilian system?
A It is present in all reptiles
B It is shaped like a snake
C It is attached to the brain stem
D It is a primitive brain structure
正确答案：D
9 Damage to which structure of the brain would result in deficits in motor learning and the production of uncoordinated movements?
A Cerebellum
B Medulla
C Pons
D Amygdala
正确答案：A
1 What impairment would you expect to see in an individual with damage to their primary visual cortex?
A Color blindness
B Black spots in their field of vision
C Inattentional blindness
D Problems with depth perception
正确答案：B
2 What is the process called in which the brain organizes and interprets visual information?
A Sensation
B Proprioception
C Perception
D Visual organization
正确答案：C
3 Seeing a small, red, shiny object is known as ______________, whereas knowing this object is an apple is known as _____________
A sensation; perception
B perception; sensation
C proprioception; sensation
D perception; proprioception
正确答案：A
4 An individual who is unable to understand speech would most likely have damage to which area in the temporal lobe?
A Brocas
B Somatosensory cortex
C Cerebellum
D Wernickes
正确答案：D
5 What is the primary role of the temporal lobe?
A Auditory processing
B Visual processing
C Postural balance
D Motor functioning
正确答案：A
6 What is the term that refers to knowledge of where a persons body parts are located in space?
A Localization
B Proprioception
C Nociception
D Psorioception
正确答案：B
7 Why is more cortical tissue in the somatosensory cortex devoted to the lips than to the elbows?
A Lips are larger than the elbow
B We use our lips more than we use our elbows
C Lips require more sensory input
D Elbows require more sensory input
正确答案：C
8 What is the term used to describe the inability to switch strategies following damage to the frontal lobes?
A Perseveration errors
B Disruptive behavioral strategies
C Noncommittal phobia
D Obsessive determination
正确答案：A
9 What is the primary role of the frontal lobes?
A Memory storage and retrieval
B Complex cognitive functions
C Auditory processing
D Motor input
正确答案：B
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