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第一章 单元测试
1、多选题：
To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies ________, meaning of linguistic units, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.
A:word formation
B:combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit
C:sentence structure
D:properties of speech sounds
答案: word formation;combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit;sentence structure;properties of speech sounds
2、单选题：
To have a scientific language study, we must pursue brevity in analyzing the data and in stating our findings, which can be summarized as the standard of ________.
A:objectivity
B:economy
C:exhaustiveness
D:consistency
答案: economy
3、判断题：
Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A:错
B:对
答案: 错
4、判断题：
The reason for Frenchmen to use cheval and for English to use horse to refer to the same animal is inexplicable.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
5、判断题：
Of speech and writing, modern linguistics regards writing as the primary medium of communication.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
6、判断题：
According to Chomsky, competence is the actual realization of the performance in linguistic communication.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
7、多选题：
Which of the following disciplines are related to applied linguistics?
A:psycholinguistics
B:education
C:physics
D:geology
答案: psycholinguistics;education
8、单选题：
Unlike animal communication systems, human language is ________.
A:nder immediate stimulus control
B:timulus bound
C:stimulus free
D:stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest
答案: stimulus free
9、单选题：
________ has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics.
A:Chomsky
B:Bloomfield
C:John Lyons
D:de Saussure
答案: de Saussure
10、单选题：
By saying language is arbitrary, we mean that there is no logical connection between meaning and ________.
A:word
B:phoneme
C:morpheme
D:sound
答案: sound
第二章 单元测试
1、多选题：
What kind of sounds can we make, when the vocal cords are vibrating?
A:Voiced consonants
B:Vowels
C:Glottal stop
D:Voiceless consonants
答案: Voiced consonants;Vowels
2、单选题：
Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?
A:[f]
B:[z]
C:[w]
D:[v]
答案: [w]
3、单选题：
Which of the following CANNOT be considered as a minimal pair?
A:but-bat
B:but-cut
C:but-put
D:but-bus
答案: but-put
4、单选题：
The sound /z/ can be described with “voiced, ________, alveolar”.
A:affricate
B:fricative
C:palatal
D:labiodental
答案: fricative
5、多选题：
In English, if three consonants cluster together at the beginning of a word, the combination could be the following EXCEPT ________.
A:[skw]
B:[spl]
C:[sks]
D:[stj]
E:[spr]
答案: [sks];[stj]
6、判断题：
A phoneme in one language or one dialect may be an allophone in another language or dialect.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
7、判断题：
The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophones of the same phoneme.
A:错
B:对
答案: 错
8、判断题：
Broad Transcription is intended to symbolize all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades.
A:错
B:对
答案: 错
9、判断题：
The initial sound of “peak” is aspirated while the second sound of “speak” is unaspirated. They are allophones.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
10、判断题：
Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some morphological resemblance.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
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