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第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be（ ）.
选项：
A:analytic
B:prescriptive
C:linguistic
D:descriptive
答案: 【descriptive
】
2、单选题：
A historical study of language is a（ ）study of language.
选项：
A:diachronic
B:comparative
C:prescriptive
D:synchronic
答案: 【diachronic
】
3、单选题：
Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （ ）
选项：
A:Duality
B:Arbitrariness
C:Displacement
D:Meaningfulness
答案: 【Meaningfulness
】
4、单选题：
According to F. de Saussure, （ ）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
选项：
A:parole
B:performance
C:Language
D:langue
答案: 【langue
】
5、单选题：
Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called（ ）.
选项：
A:flexibility
B:cultural transmission
C:displacement
D:duality
答案: 【displacement
】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
（ ）phonetics studies how speech sounds are produced via speech organs.
选项：
A:Articulatory
B:Auditory
C:Experimental
D:Acoustic
答案: 【Articulatory
】
2、单选题：
The diacritic [h]on [ph] indicates there is an（ ）when articulating [p].
选项：
A:labialization
B:palatalization
C:aspiration
D:nasalization
答案: 【aspiration
】
3、单选题：
According to the tongue movements, [aʊ] is a（ ）diphthong.
选项：
A:rising
B:centering
C:falling
D:opening
答案: 【rising
】
4、单选题：
Among the following pairs of words, （ ）constitutes a minimal pair.
选项：
A:sum, sue
B:said, paid
C:foot, loot
D:set, seat
答案: 【set, seat
】
5、单选题：
In the sentence “I can’t hear you”, on which word shall the tonic nucleus fall according to the default rule of sentence accent? （ ）
选项：
A:hear
B:can’t
C:I
D:you
答案: 【hear
】
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