英语语言学概论 2024智慧树满分答案

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第一章 单元测试

1、单选题:
If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be( ).
选项:
A:analytic

B:prescriptive

C:linguistic

D:descriptive

答案: 【descriptive

2、单选题:
A historical study of language is a( )study of language.
选项:
A:diachronic

B:comparative

C:prescriptive

D:synchronic

答案: 【diachronic

3、单选题:
Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? ( )
选项:
A:Duality

B:Arbitrariness

C:Displacement

D:Meaningfulness

答案: 【Meaningfulness

4、单选题:
According to F. de Saussure, ( )refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
选项:
A:parole      

B:performance    

C:Language

D:langue        

答案: 【langue        

5、单选题:
Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called( ).
选项:
A:flexibility

B:cultural transmission

C:displacement

D:duality

答案: 【displacement

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题:
( )phonetics studies how speech sounds are produced via speech organs.
选项:
A:Articulatory

B:Auditory

C:Experimental

D:Acoustic

答案: 【Articulatory

2、单选题:
The diacritic [h]on [ph] indicates there is an( )when articulating [p].
选项:
A:labialization

B:palatalization

C:aspiration

D:nasalization

答案: 【aspiration

3、单选题:
According to the tongue movements, [aʊ] is a( )diphthong.
选项:
A:rising

B:centering

C:falling

D:opening

答案: 【rising

4、单选题:
Among the following pairs of words, ( )constitutes a minimal pair.
选项:
A:sum, sue

B:said, paid

C:foot, loot

D:set, seat

答案: 【set, seat

5、单选题:
In the sentence “I can’t hear you”, on which word shall the tonic nucleus fall according to the default rule of sentence accent? ( )
选项:
A:hear

B:can’t

C:I

D:you

答案: 【hear


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