杰娶衅传艇簇盾巫酪澈罕不括
景赊抄秆乏虾摹伸怜屯铂梆茎
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The Chinese equivalent of ESAP is （ ）.
A:科技英语
B:通用英语
C:通用学术英语
D:专用学术英语
答案: 通用学术英语
2、单选题：
The word “synergy” means （ ）based on its etymological explanation.
A:有效能量
B:协同作用
C:无用功
D:反感
答案: 协同作用
3、单选题：
The word “oil” originally means “any kind of smooth greasy liquid” but later acquires the specific meaning of “petroleum”. This word-forming method is called （ ）.
A:Specialization
B:Specification
C:Generalization
D:Extension
答案: Specialization
4、单选题：
Compounded words have four characteristics, among which （ ）refers to its spelling features.
A:orthographical
B:semantic
C:phonological
D:grammatical
答案: orthographical
5、单选题：
Sour oil means oil that contains a relatively high proportion of （ ）.
A:hydrogen
B:carbon
C:sulfur
D:oxygen
答案: sulfur
6、单选题：
The sun energizes photosynthesis and brings about the energy called （ ）.
A:chemical energy
B:kinetic energy
C:physical energy
D:geothermal energy
答案: chemical energy
7、单选题：
Energy industry is the totality of all of the industries involved in the production and sale of energy, including fuel extraction, manufacturing, （ ） and distribution.
A:decomposing
B:defining
C:retailing
D:refining
答案: refining
8、单选题：
The underlined word “tap” means （ ）in the following sentence—Oil is formed and then percolates up through cracks and porous rock to fill the reservoirs that humans tap to get oil.
A:利用
B:敲打
C:开采
D:轻拍
答案: 开采
9、单选题：
Abbreviations can achieve brevity, conciseness, efficiency and economy. Therefore it is frequently used in the following domain EXCEPT （ ）.
A:new reports
B:academic papers
C:fiction writing
D:business writing
答案: fiction writing
10、单选题：
Energy conversion efficiency (η) is the ratio between （ ）and （ ）.
A:consumption, production
B:input, output
C:production, consumption
D:output, input
答案: input, output
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
( ) is not a real coal, but only a precursor.
A:Anthracite
B:Peat
C:Bituminous coal
D:Lignite
答案: Peat
2、单选题：
China is the largest coal ( ) country in 2017.
A:reserve
B:import
C:export
D:production
答案: production
3、单选题：
A tale of two Europes means ( ).
A:Western Europe and Eastern Europe
B:some countries in western Europe with coal exit and some countries in Eastern Europe not announcing coal phase-out
C:Northern Europe and Southern Europe
D:poor Europe and rich Europe
答案: some countries in western Europe with coal exit and some countries in Eastern Europe not announcing coal phase-out
4、单选题：
The abiotic theory is developed in ( ) during the Cold War, as it needed to be self sufficient in terms of producing its own energy.
A:Soviet Union
B:Germany
C:China
D:America
答案: Soviet Union
5、单选题：
Slightly more than half of the world’s proven reserves are located in ( ).
A:Latin America
B:Soviet Union
C:the Middle East
D:America
答案: the Middle East
6、单选题：
In China, most natural gas is distributed in ( ).
A:plains
B:mountains
C:plateaus
D:basins
答案: basins
7、多选题：
Which of the following are fossil fuels?
A:natural gas
B:coal
C:petroleum
D:renewable
答案: natural gas;coal;petroleum
8、多选题：
The most significant uses of coal are in ( ).
A:steel production
B:liquid fuel
C:electricity generation
D:cement manufacturing
答案: steel production;liquid fuel;electricity generation;cement manufacturing
9、多选题：
According to a report by British Petroleum (BP), Large supplies of coal are known to exist (proven reserves) or thought to be available in ( ).
A:South America
B:Europe
C:Asia
D:North America
答案: Europe;Asia;North America
10、多选题：
Across much of Asia, coal demand grows due to its ( ).
A:affordability
B:nonrenewable
C:efficiency
D:availability
答案: affordability;availability
11、多选题：
In the argument about the origin of oil, scientists should avoid letting ( ) prevent them from accepting the truth, whatever that proves to be.
A:scientific competition
B:energy shortage
C:previous ideas
D:politics
答案: scientific competition;previous ideas;politics
12、多选题：
Petroleum is a ( ) mixture of solid, liquid, and gaseous hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the Earth’s surface.
A:yellow-to-black
B:thick
C:thin
D:flammable
答案: yellow-to-black;thick;flammable
13、多选题：
According to the report by EIA in 2018, the top three countries by oil production are ( ).
A:the USA
B:Russia
C:Iran
D:Saudi Arabia
答案: the USA;Russia;Saudi Arabia
14、判断题：
Fossil fuels originated from dinosaurs.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
15、判断题：
To carry coals to Newcastle is like to pour sand on the beach.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
16、判断题：
In order to reduce the consumption of coal , China has tried its best to invest in renewable energy and to adopt new technology to improve the efficiency in industry.
A:错
B:对
答案: 对
17、判断题：
The word “petroleum” originated in Latin which means “rock oil”.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
18、判断题：
Oil and natural gas are often found in similar areas, although natural gas will almost certainly be higher in the ground and under less pressure than oil.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
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