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Chapter 1. Basic Listening Skills and Strategies (1) Exercise One
1、 问题:( ) Which of the following sentences is the one you hear?
选项:
A:Occasionally he would stimulate their thinking by asking open and it questions.
B:Occasionally he would stimulate their thinking by asking open-ended questions.
C:Occasionally he would stimulate their thinking by asking open end it questions.
D:
答案: 【Occasionally he would stimulate their thinking by asking open-ended questions.】
2、 问题:( ) Which sentence is marked with the intonation you hear?
选项:
A:
B:
C:
D:
答案: 【 】
3、 问题:( ) In the following sentences, words in bold type indicate that they are stressed. Which sentence is the one you hear?
选项:
A:This enabled the answerer to be active rather than passive in the discussion.
B:This enabled the answerer to be active rather than passive in the discussion.
C:This enabled the answerer to be active rather than passive in the discussion.
D:
答案: 【This enabled the answerer to be active rather than passive in the discussion.】
4、 问题:( ) The listening process involves the perception of sounds, the recognition of words and the construction of meaning.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
5、 问题:( ) Some words have similar pronunciations, with only one different phoneme.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
6、 问题:( ) In listening, there are reliable cues marking every word boundary clear.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
7、 问题:1. Joshua Jordan earned a __degree in physical therapy.
答案: 【doctorate】
8、 问题:He hopes to open his own practice someday, and says having the expensive __ degree is good for his patients,
答案: 【graduate】
9、 问题:but hard on his __.
答案: 【wallet】
10、 问题:2. Universities say they’re caught between _______,
答案: 【record-high enrollments】
11、 问题:______who have the skills to find work elsewhere if they are not well paid, and falling financial support from state governments.
答案: 【a workforce of professors】
12、 问题:3. “There _____no way
答案: 【would have been】
13、 问题:I_______ created a career for myself that I wanted to do without the use of student loans.”
答案: 【could have】
Chapter 2. Basic Listening Skills and Strategies (2) Exercise Two
1、 问题:( ) What does the word ‘reprimand’ mean?
选项:
A:training
B:compliment
C:penalty
D:criticism
答案: 【criticism】
2、 问题:( )What does the word ‘bustling’ mean?
选项:
A:noisy and dirty
B:rapid and active
C:beautiful and colorful
D:modern and well-developed
答案: 【rapid and active】
3、 问题:( ) What does the word ‘tedious’ mean?
选项:
A:short and interesting
B:long and uninteresting
C:cold and empty
D:rude and indifferent
答案: 【long and uninteresting】
4、 问题:( ) Vocabulary plays a very important role in second language listening comprehension.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
5、 问题:( ) Compared with reading comprehension, it is difficult to make form-meaning connection of a word in listening comprehension. Therefore, there is no need to match the spoken form and the meaning of a word.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
6、 问题:( ) Guessing the meaning of a new word is a useful strategy in listening comprehension.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
7、 问题:_____ into the various concepts of time in different cultures,
答案: 【Probing】
8、 问题:we could get a general idea about the different ______ on time and,
答案: 【perspectives】
9、 问题:more deeply, the different cultures ______ in it.
答案: 【implied】
10、 问题:Realizing the differences, we should ______ ourselves
答案: 【adapt】
11、 问题:to the strategy of ______ in doing business
答案: 【localization】
12、 问题:with a member from a ______ culture,
答案: 【fixed】
13、 问题:in order to ______ misunderstandings,
答案: 【avoid】
14、 问题:______ or even culture shock.
答案: 【tensions】
Chapter 2. Basic Listening Skills and Strategies (2) Exercise Three
1、 问题:( )When mentioning Citizen Kane, The Great Dictator, Casablanca, what tense does the speaker use?
选项:
A:present tense
B:past tense
C:future tense
D:
答案: 【past tense 】
2、 问题:According to the passage, which of the following sentences best explains what monopoly is?
选项:
A:Monopoly is a vertical controlling strategy of large film-making companies, which solely release and project productions of their own.
B:If a monopoly controls the film-making companies on the set-up of their own cinema lines, they will solely release and project productions of their own.
C:Monopoly means vertically controlling the large film-making companies on the set-up of their own cinema lines with the aim of producing products of their own.
D:
答案: 【Monopoly is a vertical controlling strategy of large film-making companies, which solely release and project productions of their own.】
3、 问题:( )What are the three basic features of Hollywood patterned films?
选项:
A:formulated plots, Hi-fi sound effects and illustrated visual images
B:formulated plots, stereotyped heroes/heroines and illustrated visual images
C:stereotyped heroes/heroines, illustrated visual images and perfect timing of film release
D:
答案: 【formulated plots, stereotyped heroes/heroines and illustrated visual images】
4、 问题:( ) Grammar is not important because it does not give meaning.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
5、 问题:( ) Two sentences with exactly the same words can differ in meaning.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
6、 问题:( ) Grammar is very important as it helps increase accuracy.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
7、 问题:Film-making _______from economy and high technology.
答案: 【cannot be separated】
8、 问题:The US ____ the battle field in the First World War
答案: 【was far away from】
9、 问题:and its economy _____during and after the war.
答案: 【grew very rapidly】
10、 问题:During the decade 1921–1931, sometimes called as the “golden period of silent films,” successful stars, directors, and cameramen ____Hollywood from abroad, infusing Hollywood with new talents and different insights.
答案: 【began to be lured to】
11、 问题:Movies ______new heights in expression. Innovations in technique, content and structural forms were being introduced in films from Germany, France, and Russia.
答案: 【were attaining】
Chapter 3. Basic Listening Skills and Strategies (3) Exercise Four
1、 问题:( ) What does the professor recommend to do first when we begin to formulate a story?
选项:
A:to know the characters
B:to define the characters’ personalities
C:to think about details
D:to make a list of interesting people we know or have observed
答案: 【to make a list of interesting people we know or have observed】
2、 问题:( ) What’s purpose when the professor talks about “Say you have three friends… And let’s say…”
选项:
A:The professor wants to illustrate that writers should know their characters as well as they know their friends.
B:The professor wants to illustrate that writers should create characters that interact in complex ways.
C:The professor wants to illustrate that friends do not always behave the way we expect them to behave.
D:The professor wants to illustrate that friends’ behavior is often more predictable than fictional characters’ behavior.
答案: 【The professor wants to illustrate that writers should know their characters as well as they know their friends.】
3、 问题:( )What does the professor mainly discuss in the lecture?
选项:
A:How to keep readers interested
B:How to create a believable character
C:The key differences between major and minor characters
D:The techniques for developing short story plots
答案: 【How to create a believable character】
4、 问题:( ) Discourse competence refers to the ability to handle the language beyond the vocabulary level.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
5、 问题:( ) The understanding of a sentence or a paragraph might be based on the understanding of the preceding sentence or paragraph.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
6、 问题:( ) The word cohesive means being connected or related in a reasonable way to form a whole.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
7、 问题:Alright everybody, _____,
答案: 【the topic for today is】
8、 问题:well, we’re gonna ____ how to start creating the characters for the stories you’re writing.
答案: 【take a look at】
9、 问题:One way of doing that is to come up with what’s called “a character sketch”, I don’t mean a sketch like a drawing. ____ that’s obvious. It’s um…it’s a…a sketch is a way of getting started on defining your characters’ personalities.
答案: 【I guess】
10、 问题:____, how do we create fictional characters? We don’t just pull them from thin air, do we?
答案: 【To begin】
11、 问题:_____we don’t create them out of nothing. We base them, consciously or unconsciously, we base them on real people, or we blend several people’s traits, their attributes into one character.
答案: 【I mean】
12、 问题:_when people think fiction, they may assume the characters come from the author’s imagination.
答案: 【But】
Chapter 3. Basic Listening Skills and Strategies (3) Exercise Five
1、 问题:( )What is the conversation mainly about?
选项:
A:A lesson Matthew prepared for his students
B:A class Matthew has been observing
C:A term paper that Matthew has written
D:A problem in Matthew’s classroom
答案: 【A class Matthew has been observing】
2、 问题:( )What can you predict when you hear the professor asking about the student’s observing a class for his approaches to education paper?
选项:
A:They will probably talk about his understanding of effective teaching skills.
B:They will probably talk about how to improve his study habits.
C:They will probably talk about his language learning strategies.
D:They will probably talk about his student loans.
答案: 【They will probably talk about his understanding of effective teaching skills.】
3、 问题:( )What information in context can NOT help you understand the word “interdisciplinary” ?
选项:
A:When he was teaching astronomy, Mr. Grable didn’t just teach students the names of the planets. He used it as a way to teach mythology.
B:Mr. Grable introduced Greek and Roman mythology as a way of explaining.
C:In an astronomy class, the students also learned about the literature of Greek and Roman mythology.
D:Mr. Grable asked his students to do a research, write a report and make a presentation about the planet they chose.
答案: 【Mr. Grable asked his students to do a research, write a report and make a presentation about the planet they chose.】
4、 问题:( ) Planning what to focus on before listening is a cognitive strategy.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
5、 问题:Metacognitive strategies include note-taking, monitoring and assessing during listening.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
6、 问题:( ) Listening together, sharing understanding, solving problems together and exchanging ideas belong to social and affective strategies.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
7、 问题:In order to improve your listening skills, you can use certain __ to support the listening process.
答案: 【strategies】
8、 问题:Before you listen, think about the __ of the text you will hear.
答案: 【topic】
9、 问题:What do you already know about it? What could possibly be the content of the text? Which words would ______?
答案: 【come to mind】
10、 问题:While you are listening, it is not necessary to understand every single word. Try to __ those words that you think are less important.
答案: 【ignore】
11、 问题:Also, if there are words or issues that you don’t understand, use your general knowledge or the __ to find out the meaning.
答案: 【context】
12、 问题:You need to focus on ______ and facts as well.
答案: 【key words】
13、 问题:To remember the information, you’d better ______ to help you memorize important points. Pay attention to the intonation and stress of the speaker so that you can understand what you hear better.
答案: 【take notes】
14、 问题:Last but not least, try to think __.
答案: 【ahead】
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