D:What A:Indexing D:induction and deduction 答案: why ;What B:Attracting the readers 答案: abstraction and generalization ;a

The abstract section can work as the decided part of a research paper to be published or not. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

The abstract should express your central idea and your key points, including the ( ) of the research you discuss in the paper.

A:Proposal

B:Implications

C:Applications

D:statement

答案: Implications
;Applications

The abstract works as a marketing tool. It is selling your paper to the editors and readers, helping them to decide “whether there is something in the body of the paper worth reading”. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

The abstract is text-only writing. So never include Images, illustration figures and tables. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

1） What did you do and why?                    
2） How did do?                                
3） What did you find?                    
4） What do the findings mean?    
The sequence of questions that you usually try to answer in the abstract are: ( ).

A:3)- 1）-2) -4）
B:3)- 2) -4）- 1）
C:1）- 3) -4）-2)

D:1）-2) – 3) -4）
答案: 1）-2) – 3) -4）

Which kind of the abstract is it? ( )

A:None of the above

B:descriptive

C:structured

D:informative

答案: descriptive

The descriptive abstract includes information about the purpose, scope and methods , the major findings , results and conclusions of your research.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

The informative abstract includes the results and discussions of the research, but the descriptive one does not. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

Among the following kinds of abstract, which one is the most fit to the above passage? ( )

A:informative

B:structured

C:descriptive

D:None of the above

答案: informative

The ( ) part should be the second-longest part of the informative abstract ？

A:Discussion and Conclusion

B:Methods

C:Results

D:Introduction

答案: Methods

Introduction leads the audience from a general topic area to a certain topic of inquiry.（ ）

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

Which are the functions of Introduction? ( )

A:limiting the research scope

B:presenting the study in the future

C:creating a first impression

D:highlighting the topic

答案: limiting the research scope
;creating a first impression
;highlighting the topic

Introduction tells the readers why they make the investigation, where they start, and where they intend to go to. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

The research background is usually presented with ( ).

A:reviewed literature

B:recent development

C:data obtained from the experiment

D:what you discover from the experiment

答案: reviewed literature
;recent development

The section of purpose clearly indicates the specific ( ) that guides the research.

A:ending

B:objective

C:beginning

D:core

答案: objective

Even a broad opening needs to be clearly related to the topic. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

Literature review is about the ( ) studies.

A:future
B:past

C:previous
D:recent
答案: previous

In the part of research gap, we display the points that ( ).

A:have been studied

B:will be studied

C:are not studied yet

D:will not be studied

答案: are not studied yet

In the section of literature review, we’d better develop it from the more specific topic to the more general context. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

We can use logical connectives to relate the information into a whole part. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

Which are the functions of Introduction? ( )

A:presenting the study in the future

B:highlighting the topic

C:limiting the research scope

D:creating a first impression

答案: highlighting the topic
;limiting the research scope
;creating a first impression

The research background is usually presented with ( ).

A:data obtained from the experiment

B:what you discover from the experiment

C:recent development

D:reviewed literature

答案: recent development
;reviewed literature

Literature reviews are aimed to summarize some sources and provide necessary information about a topic. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

To organize the literature review by chronological order is to trace the development of the topic over time from the latest work to the earliest. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

In the section of literature review, we collect information and sources of relevant topics from ( ), and so on.

A:dissertations/theses

B:scholarly articles

C:academic conference speeches

D:magazines

答案: scholarly articles
;academic conference speeches
;magazines

A well-written literature review is about a simple summary of prior works. （ ）

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

We must point out the shortcomings of previous works. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

When we summarize the main idea, ( ) is a good and common method.

A:organizing

B:writing

C:repeating

D:paraphrasing

答案: paraphrasing

We need to avoid too much direct quoting. （ ）

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

To make our review cohesive, we can repeat ( ), or use some addition connectors.

A:key words

B:phrases

C:sentences

D:focus of the study

答案: key words

There are ( ) central techniques to show attitude or stance.

A:6

B:5
C:4
D:3
答案: 5

The two types of citations are ( ).

A:information prominent citation

B:direct citation

C:indirect citation

D:author prominent citation

答案: information prominent citation
;author prominent citation

In the section of literature review, we collect information and sources of relevant topics from ( ), and so on.

A:magazines

B:academic conference speeches

C:dissertations/theses

D:scholarly articles

答案: magazines
;academic conference speeches
;scholarly articles

The two types of citations are ( ).

A:direct citation

B:indirect citation

C:author prominent citation

D:information prominent citation

答案: author prominent citation
;information prominent citation

The section of Materials and methods is a description of what was actually done. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

The qualitative method refers to use ( ) to process the obtained materials.

A:induction and deduction

B:analysis and synthesis

C:selection and collection

D:abstraction and generalization

答案: induction and deduction
;analysis and synthesis
;abstraction and generalization

The investigation method is used to just collect materials about the current situation. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

Research methods in arts and science are different. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

The three moves for writing Materials and Methods include ( ).

A:contextualizing study methods

B:describing the study

C:analyzing data

D:going over the previous work

答案: contextualizing study methods
;describing the study
;analyzing data

In terms of Data Analysis, it tells the reader how the ( ) were analyzed.

A:statistics

B:data

C:study

D:experiment

答案: data

You must include enough detail that your study can be replicated by others in your field. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

It is a good way to identify potential problems that commonly arise with various methods. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

The description of the research procedure and the various materials used in each step is usually used with ( ).

A:the simple present tense

B:the future tense

C:the simple past tense

D:the present perfect tense

答案: the simple past tense

If the research material is conventional and not a specific material reported in the paper, we use ( ).

A:the future tense

B:the simple past tense

C:the present perfect tense

D:the simple present tense

答案: the simple present tense

The qualitative method refers to use ( ) to process the obtained materials.

A:selection and collection

B:analysis and synthesis

C:abstraction and generalization

D:induction and deduction

答案: analysis and synthesis
;abstraction and generalization
;induction and deduction

The qualitative method refers to use ( ) to process the obtained materials.

A:abstraction and generalization

B:selection and collection

C:analysis and synthesis

D:induction and deduction

答案: abstraction and generalization
;analysis and synthesis
;induction and deduction

The three moves for writing Materials and Methods include ( ).

A:going over the previous work

B:describing the study

C:analyzing data

D:contextualizing study methods

答案: describing the study
;analyzing data
;contextualizing study methods

Figures and tables are the main aids in illustrating the results section. （ ）

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

A chart or a table may help you highlight the important pieces of information in your paper. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

Data listed in the results section should be carefully selected and revised in the journal paper. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

In results section, background information should be reported again in order to facilitate the comparison or contrast of those specific results.( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

How to design your graphs in your journal paper?( )

A:Draw as many lines inside a graph as possible

B:Extend the axis as far as possible

C:Make each line on a graph as easily distinguishable as possible

答案: Make each line on a graph as easily distinguishable as possible

Non-textual elements are used for _____. ( )

A:a kind of decoration

B:a sort of signal

C:a certain purpose

答案: a certain purpose

It is necessary to ______ your results in detail in the results section. ( )

A:discuss

B:interpret

C:list

答案: list

Embedding a chart, a table or other non-textual elements into the paper can bring added _____to the research. ( )

A:clarity

B:interest

C:vagueness

答案: clarity

Results section includes the following elements: ( )

A:a summary of the key findings

B:an inclusion of non-textual elements

C:an introductory context

答案: a summary of the key findings
;an inclusion of non-textual elements
;an introductory context

For most research paper formats, there are the following ways to present and organize the results. ( )

A:Presenting a section and discussing it.

B:Commenting the results one by one.

C:Presenting the results followed by a short explanation of the findings.

答案: Presenting a section and discussing it.
;Presenting the results followed by a short explanation of the findings.

Results section includes the following elements: ( )

A:an inclusion of non-textual elements

B:a summary of the key findings

C:an introductory context

答案: an inclusion of non-textual elements
;a summary of the key findings
;an introductory context

Results section includes the following elements: ( )

A:a summary of the key findings

B:an introductory context

C:an inclusion of non-textual elements

答案: a summary of the key findings
;an introductory context
;an inclusion of non-textual elements