英语国家社会与文化(山东联盟) 智慧树答案2024版100分完整版

鹤姥骗宫丁淮勿节茹脆亩夯淖

记宽胯篮戈姐谭梧晦舷惊凳蹦

第一章 单元测试

1、
The United Kingom has the same meaning as England.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has been the official title of the British state ever sicne 1922.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

3、
People in different parts of Britin like to use the name England to refer to the country.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、
The Severn River is the longest river of Britian, which originates in Wales and flows through western England.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、
Northern Ireland is located on the same island as England, Scotland and Wales.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

6、
The two main islands of the British Isles are ____.

A:Great Britain and Ireland
B:Great Britain and Scotland
C:Great Britain and Wales
D:Great Britain and England
答案: Great Britain and Ireland

7、
____ is the capital city of Scotland.

A:Belfast
B:Edinburgh
C:London
D:Cardiff
答案: Edinburgh

8、
Among the four parts of the UK, ____ is the smallest.

A:England
B:Scotland
C:Wales
D:Northern Ireland
答案: Northern Ireland

9、
The British landscape can be divide roughly into two kinds of terrain: _____ and ____.

A:highlands
B:lowlands
C:mountain
D:basin
答案: highlands;lowlands

10、
The river ____ is the most important river in the UK.

A:Thames
B:Rhine
C:Volga
D:Yangtze
答案: Thames

第二章 单元测试

1、
In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、
The British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonweath of Nations.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、
The members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

4、
The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majortiy party in Parliament.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、
Which of the following is not the function of the Queen?

A:She is the head of the executive.
B:She is the commander-in-chief of al the armed forces.
C:She is the “supreme governor” of the Church of England.
D:She is responsible for governing the country.
答案: She is responsible for governing the country.

6、
The British monarchy is known as ______.

A:constitutional monarchy
B:congressional monarchy
C:governmental monarchy
D:inherited monarchy
答案: constitutional monarchy

7、
_____is the center of the British political system.

A:The Cabinet
B:The House of Lords
C:The House of Commons
D:The Privy Council
答案: The House of Commons

8、
How often are general elections held in Britian?

A:Every five years
B:Every four years
C:Every three years
D:Every six years
答案: Every five years

9、
Which of the following is not one part of the Parliament?

A:Crown
B:House of Commons
C:House of Lords
D:Prime Minister
答案: Prime Minister

10、
_____ party and ____party organize a governent in turn.

A:Conservative
B:Labor
答案: Conservative;Labor

第三章 单元测试

1、
newspaper reading is a mainly middle-class habit in Britian and the lower classes seldom read newspapers

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、
By purchasing a TV license in UK, you can watch any channel you want

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、
In terms of the size of the papers” pages, newsapaper is divided divided between two categories: quality press and tabloids

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、
BBC One specializes in shows with broad appeal, such as sports, entertainment, current affairs, drama and kids’ shows

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、
which of the following is NOT the interactive tools of the internet?

A:Facebook
B:Twitter
C:Instagram
D:Discussions board
答案: Discussions board

6、
which of the following is NOT one of the Big Three” quality newspapers.

A:The Daily Express
B:The Daily Telegraph
C:The Times
D:The Guardian
答案: The Daily Express

7、
______ is a magazine containing features and articles of political and general cultural interest

A:the Economist
B:the Spectator
C:the New Scientist
D:the New Statesman
答案: the Spectator

8、
_____ is the main competitor of BBC

A:ITV
B:VOC
C:CCTV
D:ITC
答案: ITV

9、
Canada consists of ____ provinces and _____ territories.

A:two
B:ten
C:three
D:five
答案: ten;three

10、
The News of the World was clozed, instead ___ was published to replace it

A:The Observer
B:The Guardian
C:The Times
D:The Sun on Sunday
答案: The Sun on Sunday

第四章 单元测试

1、
( ) is a privately funded university in Britain.

A:The University of Cambridge
B:The University of Oxford
C:The University of Edinburgh
D:The University of Buckingham
答案: The University of Buckingham

2、
In the examination called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to ( ).

A:grammar schools
B:comprehensive schools
C:public schools
D:technical schools
答案: grammar schools

3、
Which of the following is NOT true about the British education system? ( )

A:It”s run by the state.
B:It”s funded by the state.
C:It”s supervised by the state.
D:It”s dominated by the state.
答案: It”s run by the state.

4、
The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、
All secondary schools in Britain are run and supervised by the government.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

6、
In Oxford and Cambridge the BA converts to an MA several years later, upon payment of a fee.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

7、
Independent schools get money mainly through the private sector and tuition rates, with some government support.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

8、
Grammar schools select children without academic skills

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

9、
The two oldest universities in Britain are ( ) and ( ).

A:Cambridge
B:Oxford
C:London University
D:Birmingham
答案: Cambridge;Oxford

10、
Parents can choose between sending their children to ( ) or ( )

A:state schools
B:private schools
C:public schools
D:grammar schools
答案: state schools;public schools

11、
Comprehensive schools provide a general education, teaching students everything from ( ) subjects like literature and science to more ( ) subjects like cooking and carpentry.

A:physical
B:professional
C:academic
D:practical
答案: academic;practical

12、
In Britain, people can go to the ( ) without having any formal educational qualifications.

A:Open University
B:Public University
C:Private University
D:TV University
答案: Open University

13、
GCEA stands for ( ).

A:General Certificate
of Secondary Education
B:General Certificate of Education- Advanced
C:General National Vocational Qualifications
D:General Certificate of Education- Advantage
答案: General Certificate of Education- Advanced

14、
In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to( ).

A:private schools
B:independent schools
C:state schools
D:public schools
答案: state schools

15、
In Britain, children from the age of 5-16 ( ).

A:can legally receive partly free education
B:can legally receive completely free education
C:can not receive free education at all
D:can not receive free education if their parents are rich
答案: can legally receive completely free education

第五章 单元测试

1、
Which of the following is NOT true about football in Britain? ( )

A:Millions of people attend the FA games each season.
B:”Football hooligans” sometimes have violent clashes.
C:It was invented by the Scottish people.
D:It was once described as “beastly” violent.
答案: It was invented by the Scottish people.

2、
Where are international tennis championships held? ( )

A:Wembley
B:Wimbledon
C:London
D:Edinburgh
答案: Wimbledon

3、
Easter commemorates ( ).

A:the birth of Jesus Christ
B:the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
C:the coming of spring
D:the Crucification and Resurrection of Jesus Christ
答案: the Crucification and Resurrection of Jesus Christ

4、
Which community observes the traditional Ramadan? ( )

A:Hindu
B:Sikh
C:Jewish
D:Muslim
答案: Muslim

5、
( ) particularly happens on the Queen”s birthday?

A:Trooping the Colour
B:Bonfires
C:The Orange March
D:Masquerades
答案: Trooping the Colour

6、
The tradition of having Sunday off derived from the Christian Church.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

7、
Tennis is usually regarded as a winter and spring sport.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

8、
The animal-lovers” groups would like to hae horse racing banned.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、
It is commonly believed that Boxing Day involves the sports of boxing.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

10、
The biggest Bonfire Night celebration is held in London.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

11、
The FA stands for ( ).

A:Football Association
B:Football Advanced
C:Football Associate
D:Football Assessment
答案: Football Association

12、
Phrases like “on a sticky wicket” and “playing with a straight bat” are associated with the sport of ( ).

A:football
B:golf
C:equestrainism
D:cricket
答案: cricket

13、
People usually dress up and show off their fashionable clothes and elaborate hats for the social event called ( )

A:Royal Ascot
B:Wimbledon Championships
C:World Cup
D:National Day
答案: Royal Ascot

14、
( ) is the most important Christian festival for British people.

A:the Boxing Day
B:the Easter
C:Ramadan
D:Bonfire Night
答案: the Easter

15、
On March 17 each year, Northern Irish Catholics celebrate the birthday of ( ) who is said to have brought Christianity to Ireland.

A:Patrick
B:Alexandra
C:Phillipe
D:Louis
答案: Patrick

第六章 单元测试

1、
Many English monarchs, as well as many country”s greatest literary and scientific figures are buried in ( ).

A:the Church
B:the British Museum
C:St. Paul”s Cathedral
D:Westminster Abbey
答案: Westminster Abbey

2、
The most popular symbolic part of the Houses of parliament is ( ).

A:the Big Ben
B:the British Museum
C:the Clock Tower
D:Westminster Palace
答案: the Clock Tower

3、
( ) is recognized around the world as the home of The Queen.

A:Buckingham Palace
B:Westminster Abbey
C:Westminster Palace
D:the Hyde Park
答案: Buckingham Palace

4、
the prime meridian of longitude and official mean time is still reckoned from ( ).

A:the Big Ben
B:Greenwich Royal Observatory
C:the Clock Tower
D:the British Museum
答案: Greenwich Royal Observatory

5、
In London, you can see many wax figures in ( ).

A:the Big Ben
B:Madame Tussauds
C:the Buckingham Palace
D:the British Museum
答案: Madame Tussauds

6、
The British Museum, holding many treasures, is not free to visit.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

7、
The Hyde Park is considered the representative of British classical architecture.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

8、
Big Ben is the largest and most “authoritative” clock in the world

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、
Buckingham Palace was built in 1703 and named for the King of Buckingham.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

10、
Edinburgh Castle is seen as a symbol of the Scottish spirit.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

11、
( ) is the seat of the British Houses of parliament

A:The Westminster Palace
B:Westminster Abbey
C:The Buckingham Palace
D:The Tower of London
答案: The Westminster Palace

12、
The British Museum consists of ( )and ( ).

A:British national museum of Antiquities and Ethnography,
B:the Big Ben
C:the British national library
D:The Tower of London
答案: British national museum of Antiquities and Ethnography,;the British national library

13、
( ) is the world’s most famous city park for its terrific sceneries.

A:The Westminster Palace
B:the London Bridge
C:the British national library
D:The Hyde Park
答案: The Hyde Park

14、
( ) is the biggest and most well-known church in London, as well as the world”s second largest dome church.

A:St.Paul”s Cathedral
B:The Tower of London
C:Greenwich Royal Observatory
D:Madame Tussauds
答案: St.Paul”s Cathedral

15、
( ) was founded by Marie Tussaud, who modeled from life the famous figures.

A:the British national library
B:Madame Tussauds
C:Edinburgh Castle
D:Buckingham Palace
答案: Madame Tussauds

第七章 单元测试

1、
America has the largest oil reserve in the world.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、
The gold rush happened in Califronia

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

3、
White House is president”s palace, while The capitol and The Pentagon house the U.S. Congress and U.S. Department of Defense respectively.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、
in terms of land territory, the USA is the 4th largest country in the world

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、
which bird is regarded as the national bird of America

A:the bald eagle
B:egret
C:swan
D:swallow
答案: the bald eagle

6、
The statue of liberty has long been a symbol of hope and democracy as well as a symbol of the friendship between _____and the United States.

A:Britain
B:Spain
C:France
D:Germany
答案: France

7、
among the Great Lakes, which lake belongs to America completely?

A:Lake Michigan
B:Lake Huron
C:Lake Ontario
D:Lake Erie
答案: Lake Michigan

8、
______ is the nickname of the USA

A:Uncle Sam
B:Melting Pot
C:WASP
D:Statue of Liberty
答案: Uncle Sam

9、
Canada consists of ____ provinces and _____ territories.

A:ten
B:three
C:two
D:five
答案: ten;three

10、
The USA is situated mostly in North America with______to the north and _______ to the south. The ______ ocean to the west and ______ ocean to the east.

A:Canada
B:Mexico
C:Pacific
D:Atlantic
答案: Canada;Mexico;Pacific;Atlantic

第八章 单元测试

1、
After the voyages of ( ), the English king claimed that the whole territory of North America belonged to England.

A:John Cabot
B:Amerigo Vespucci
C:Christopher Columbus
D:the Vikings
答案: John Cabot

2、
The New Englanders, despite their many differences, were ( ) in religion.

A:Catholics
B:Quakers
C:Puritans
D:Orthodox Christians
答案: Puritans

3、
The colony of Pennsylvania was founded by ( ).

A:the Catholics
B:the Quakers
C:the Puritans
D:the English defaulters
答案: the Quakers

4、
The first declaration of human rights, as Marx put it, ( ) approached the problem of American independence from the angle of human rights.

A:the Declaration of Independence
B:the American Constitution
C:the Bill of Rights
D:Common Sense
答案: the Declaration of Independence

5、
In December, 1773, a group of colonists boarded three British ships and destroyed the tea by throwing it into the Boston harbor. This event was later known as ( ).

A:Boston Tea Party
B:Boston Massacre
C:Bloody Sunday
D:Shays”s Rebellion
答案: Boston Tea Party

6、
The continent of America was named after Amerigo Vespucci.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

7、
Columbus finally arrived at the East Indies after two months of sailing westward.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

8、
Before the American Revolution, there were altogether 13 English colonies in North America.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、
Britain won the final victory of the “French and Indian War”.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

10、
After the “Boston Massacre”, the English government was forced to repeal the Stamp Act and all import duties were removed.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

11、
It is traditionally believed that the first Americans were descendants of the ( ).

A:Americans
B:Asians
C:Africans
D:Britains
答案: Asians

12、
In 1588, under the rule of ( ), the English navy destroyed the Spanish Armada. Since then, the English navy controlled some of the sea routes to America.

A:Queen Elizabeth
B:Queen Elizabeth II
C:Queen Elizabeth III
D:Queen Elizabeth IV
答案: Queen Elizabeth

13、
The original New England included ( ), ( ), ( ) and ( ).

A:Massachusetts
B:Rhode Island
C:Connecticut
D:New Hampshire
答案: Massachusetts;Rhode Island;Connecticut;New Hampshire

14、
In 1765, ( ) was passed to collect more taxes, and required that many printed materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper produced in London.

A:the Stamp Act
B:Bill of Rights
C:the Declaration of Independence
答案: the Stamp Act

15、
( ), assisted by John Adams and Benjamin Franklin, drafted the Declaration of Independence.

A:Gorge Washington
B:Thomas Jefferson
C:Martin Louther
D:Roosevelt
答案: Thomas Jefferson


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